What Happens If You Damage the Boat? Understanding Charter Insurance and Deposits

Author

Robert Mislej

Mar 23, 2025

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Sailing in Croatia is a fantastic way to explore hidden coves, hop between islands with friends, or enjoy a peaceful sunset from the deck. However, as with any activity involving valuable equipment, sailing comes with responsibilities. If you charter a yacht, it's essential to understand what happens in case of damage and how insurance and security deposits work to protect both you and the charter company. Being informed before you depart helps you relax and prevents unpleasant surprises during or after your trip.

Why Charter Insurance Matters

Every charter yacht in Croatia is legally required to have third-party liability and hull insurance. These policies cover most major accidents involving the vessel. However, insurance coverage does not completely relieve the charter client of financial responsibility. Most charter contracts include a deductible, which the client is expected to pay before insurance covers the rest. This is where the security deposit comes into play.

Understanding the Security Deposit

A security deposit is required when booking a yacht charter. This deposit acts as a financial safety net in case of damage during your charter period. The amount varies depending on the type and size of the yacht but usually ranges from a few hundred to several thousand euros. The deposit is either pre-authorized on your credit card or paid directly to the charter company before departure.

If no damage is reported at the end of your trip, the full deposit is refunded. However, if the boat is damaged due to negligence, improper handling, or an accident during your stay, the charter company may retain part or all of the deposit to cover repairs, up to the value of the insurance deductible.

What Insurance Covers

Standard yacht insurance typically covers major damage such as structural issues, hull damage, engine failure (when not caused by misuse), and accidents due to unforeseen events or bad weather. It may also cover liability for injuries or damage caused to third parties or other boats while sailing.

However, many things are not included in standard charter insurance. These may include personal belongings, minor damage like broken kitchenware or stained cushions, and any damage caused by gross negligence or violation of the charter agreement. In such cases, you may be liable for costs that exceed the amount of the security deposit.

Options: Damage Waiver or Insurance Upgrade

Many charter companies offer optional damage waivers or upgraded insurance packages to help reduce your financial risk. A damage waiver is a non-refundable fee paid at the time of booking or check-in. In exchange, it either lowers or completely removes the need for a large security deposit.

This option can be particularly useful for less experienced sailors or travelers who prefer not to have a large sum held during the trip. Like all insurance-related products, damage waivers come with exclusions and limits, so it’s important to read the terms carefully before accepting this option.

The Role of the Skipper

If you’re hiring a professional skipper, some responsibility for the yacht’s condition shifts to them. A licensed skipper is expected to operate the yacht safely, avoid risky situations, and follow proper navigation and mooring procedures. However, you are still responsible for any damage caused by your own actions—such as breaking interior items, mishandling equipment, or not following instructions.

Having a skipper on board reduces the risk of accidents, especially if you or your group are not experienced sailors. Their expertise helps avoid common issues, especially during docking, anchoring, and navigating narrow or crowded areas.

Damage Response

If any damage occurs during your charter, it’s important to report it immediately to the skipper and charter company. Take clear photos, describe what happened, and follow the procedure outlined in your charter contract. Being honest and proactive helps resolve the situation fairly and efficiently.

After the trip, the charter company will inspect the yacht. If repairs are needed, they may deduct the cost from your deposit. For more significant damage, an official insurance claim may be filed, which could take several weeks to process.

Finally, Sail Smart and Stay Informed

Even experienced sailors encounter accidents at sea. That’s why it’s crucial to understand your insurance coverage and security deposit terms before departure. Always read your charter agreement carefully, ask questions during check-in, and treat the yacht with care and respect.

With the right preparation, sailing in Croatia can be one of the most rewarding experiences of your life. Stay alert, use common sense, and respect the yacht to protect both your vacation and your wallet.